The Bousfield diaries: a middle-class family in late Victorian Bedford
The diaries of Charlotte Bousfield, extending from 1878 to 1896, paint a vivid picture of the activities of the multi-talented Bousfield family of Bedford, led by its strong-minded matriarch.
The Bousfields were prominent in local life. Charlotte’s husband, Edward, was an influential figure in developing agricultural machinery at the Britannia Iron Works, Bedford’s successful exemplar of a modern iron foundry, important as a factor in Bedford’s growth. Will, the ablest of their children, became a QC and Conservative MP, whose election campaigns are described in lively detail.
Charlotte was also active both in Bedford and further afield. Her concern for the underprivileged in the town, a practical expression of her fervent Methodist beliefs, emerges clearly in her lifelong work for the temperance cause, locally and nationally. She founded a home for ‘inebriate women’, which was ground-breaking for the time, and describes the work of the home in fascinating detail. She was also a Poor Law Guardian and a leading figure in the Bedford workhouse scandal of the 1890s.
Throughout, the diaries bring out aspects of Victorian social life which are not always obvious: the dependence of the family on their servants; the ease of travelling using railways and horse-drawn transport; and the frequency with which family members would spend time staying with friends and relatives.
About the author(s)
Reviews
‘Her life was thoughtful and controlled, deeply-rooted in Victorian middle-class mentality, and the encompassing picture of that way of life and thinking makes this diary particularly valuable. … This edition is greatly enhanced by an exemplary introduction which, with the footnoting of entries, takes on the necessary task of recreating the contexts – of family, household, workplace, chapel, town and wider travels – which would have been automatically invoked in the minds of the diarist and her grown-up children as they looked at the entries.’ – Kate Tiller, The Local Historian, vol. 39 (2009), p. 240-2.
Publication details
The Bousfield diaries: a middle-class family in late Victorian Bedford, edited by Richard Smart. Woodbridge, Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2007. xxxii, 233p., maps, illus. BHRS vol. 86
ISBN 978 0 85155 072 5 (hb) ISBN 978 0 85155 075 6 (pb)
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